The Effect of Oncology Nurses’ Workload on the Accuracy of Chemotherapy Administration at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Kwara State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Chemotherapy is a cornerstone of cancer treatment, offering patients the potential for remission or prolonged survival. However, the administration of chemotherapy is a complex process that requires precision in dosage, timing, and monitoring of side effects. Oncology nurses play a pivotal role in chemotherapy administration, ensuring that patients receive the correct medications and dosages while also monitoring for adverse reactions. The accuracy of chemotherapy administration is critical, as errors can have severe consequences for patient health.
At University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), oncology nurses are responsible for the administration of chemotherapy to a large number of cancer patients. However, the heavy workload that many oncology nurses face may affect their ability to deliver care with the necessary precision and attention to detail. High patient volumes, long working hours, and insufficient staffing can lead to nurse fatigue and stress, which may, in turn, impact the accuracy of chemotherapy administration.
Research has shown that nurse workload is a significant factor that can influence patient safety and the quality of care. When nurses are overworked, they may be less able to focus on critical tasks, such as ensuring the correct dosage and administering chemotherapy according to protocol. This can result in medication errors, delayed treatments, and compromised patient safety. Therefore, it is essential to assess the impact of nurse workload on chemotherapy administration at UITH to understand how workload pressures affect the accuracy of care provided.
This study aims to explore the relationship between oncology nurses’ workload and the accuracy of chemotherapy administration at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital. The findings will help identify the key factors contributing to inaccuracies in chemotherapy administration and inform strategies to improve patient safety in oncology care.
Statement of the Problem (300 words)
The administration of chemotherapy requires great attention to detail to ensure patient safety and optimal treatment outcomes. At University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH), oncology nurses face significant workloads, which may affect their ability to administer chemotherapy accurately. With increasing cancer cases and limited nursing staff, oncology nurses often work under pressure, leading to potential errors in medication administration, incorrect dosages, and missed doses. These errors can have serious consequences, including treatment delays, adverse reactions, or reduced efficacy of chemotherapy.
While the workload of oncology nurses is recognized as a factor that may influence the quality of care, there is limited research on how it specifically affects the accuracy of chemotherapy administration at UITH. Understanding this relationship is crucial for improving patient safety and ensuring that cancer patients receive the correct treatment on time. Additionally, it is important to investigate the organizational factors that contribute to the high workload of oncology nurses, such as staffing levels, patient-to-nurse ratios, and administrative support.
This study seeks to fill this gap by assessing how oncology nurses' workload impacts the accuracy of chemotherapy administration. It will also explore strategies to reduce workload stress and improve the quality of chemotherapy care provided to patients.
Objectives of the Study
1. To evaluate the impact of oncology nurses’ workload on the accuracy of chemotherapy administration at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital.
2. To identify the key factors contributing to inaccuracies in chemotherapy administration due to nurse workload.
3. To explore strategies to reduce the impact of workload on the accuracy of chemotherapy administration.
Research Questions
1. How does oncology nurses’ workload impact the accuracy of chemotherapy administration at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital?
2. What are the primary factors that contribute to inaccuracies in chemotherapy administration due to oncology nurses’ workload?
3. What strategies can be implemented to improve the accuracy of chemotherapy administration despite high nurse workload?
Research Hypotheses
1. H₀: Oncology nurses' workload does not significantly affect the accuracy of chemotherapy administration at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital.
2. H₀: There is no significant relationship between nurse workload and the accuracy of chemotherapy administration.
3. H₀: Implementing strategies to reduce nurse workload will not significantly improve the accuracy of chemotherapy administration.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on oncology nurses at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital. Limitations may include variability in individual workload perceptions, potential biases in reporting, and the difficulty in quantifying nurse workload and its direct impact on chemotherapy accuracy.
Definitions of Terms
• Oncology Nurses’ Workload: The total number of patients, tasks, and responsibilities assigned to oncology nurses, including the administration of chemotherapy and patient monitoring.
• Chemotherapy Administration Accuracy: The correct dosage, timing, and method of administering chemotherapy, as per medical protocols and guidelines.
• Patient Safety: The prevention of errors that could harm patients, particularly in the context of chemotherapy treatment.
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